Not that Kind of Committee Meeting: Tales of Faculty Mentoring

Now that you have assembled your faculty mentoring committee, it is time to prepare for your meeting. A week before the meeting, I send out an updated CV and any documents that I want reviewed, like grant pink sheets or a manuscript draft. I also include an extensive document detailing my activities since I started my faculty appointment. As always these days, n=me.

What to cover in your meeting: My secondary department, where faculty mentoring committees are required for all junior faculty, has a fairly thorough document that my meeting is structured around. Topics of conversation we cover, and you should consider, include:

Committee concerns from the last meeting: This is a laundry list of questions, comments, and concerns raised in the last committee meeting.

Grants: Outline your pending, current, unfunded, and planned grants. I include as much detail as possible here, including my role on the grant, total directs into the lab, percent effort for myself and lab members, and the dates the grant spans. I also include details of my start-up, specifically how much is left, when it expires, and how I intend to spend the money (supplies, personnel, etc.). This gives me a good idea of where I stand financially and lets my committee assess if I am planning appropriately for the lab.

Manuscripts: Provide the title and author block of your senior author manuscripts in outline, draft, or published form. So far, I only have outlines of manuscripts and target journals, but this information has been useful for my committee to evaluate if my research is a good fit for the journal, if I am aiming too high, and my progress on submitting the manuscript.

Laboratory status: Detail your equipment, staff, and trainees both acquired and pending. In my meeting, part of this conversation included how to select graduate students.

Teaching activities: List all your teaching activities. My mentoring committee gently reminded me that although my departmental teaching is appropriate, I will need to teach some medical school lectures as well.

Collaborations: Identify all internal and external collaborations. The important things to list include the goals of the project, whether it is funded, and your role on the project. A good balance of principal investigator (PI) and co-investigator (Co-I) collaborations is appropriate, particularly with more seasoned investigators who likely have more mature data for grant applications and manuscripts. My committee was mostly satisfied, but they did have concerns about budgeting in my Co-I grants, where my expenditures were large and we did not include a subcontract. Lesson learned.

Internal and external presentations (poster, podium, lecture, etc.): List all the presentations you have given, both internal and external to your institution. Thus far, my talks have largely been internal, although I am starting to use my network to give external talks.

Internal and external committees: List every committee you serve on in the department, the institution, and at the national level. It is important that your committee sees an accurate representation of the amount of service you perform, so tracking hours spent on these tasks, and including them in your report, is wise. This is particularly important for women, who tend to do more service than their male colleagues. Your faculty mentoring committee is there to tell you if you are doing too much, so give them the data they need. Tracking hours may also be part of your faculty activities form. At my institution, my annual faculty activity form requires approximate numbers of hours spent doing each service task, so I should be logging the time anyway.

Challenges impacting your success: This is the most challenging part of the meeting. Identify your shortcomings in the past six months in teaching, service, and/or research and identify what is prohibiting you from accomplishing your goals. In my case, it has been too little personnel and too much science. Consequently, we spent quite a bit of time discussing strategies for recruiting graduate students and postdocs to the research group.  

Committee concerns: This final point lets the committee re-affirm what their concerns are and what progress they believe needs to be made in the next 6 months.

What to do after the meeting: After my meetings, I collect all of the notes, and type them up for the committee. I send them out and make adjustments based on any feedback I get. I also add these to the next meeting’s document, so my mentor’s remember what we talked about, what concerns they raised, and if I have made progress in addressing them.

So far, these meetings have been incredibly helpful. For example, I now know that teaching and service need to be completed at departmental, medical school, and national levels. My mentoring committee has also course-corrected some smaller concerns as well, like suggesting a series of smaller papers instead of one massive manuscript. The most valuable part of these meetings, however, has been my committee telling me how I am doing. There is nothing sweeter than hearing “you are on track” from a room of individuals who have navigated the promotion and tenure process at your institution. Stay tuned for more tales!

Did I miss an important point? Do you have questions or concerns about the post? Or perhaps an anecdote to contribute! Feel free to send some electrons my way in the comments, via Twitter @PipetteProtag, or through traditional electronic mail pipette.protagonist@gmail.com

Not that Kind of Committee: Tales of Faculty Committee Design

Mentoring

If you are like me, one of the best parts of completing graduate school was no longer having committee meetings every six months. Oh the glorious freedom of doing research without having to prepare for these meetings! Then I started working on my career development award and quickly realized my break from semi-annual committee meetings was rapidly coming to end. While the function of your thesis committee is to help guide your research, the function of your faculty mentoring committee is to guide you through tenure and promotion. As many have pointed out, you need mentors (yes, plural). As always these days, n=me, and this is how I structured my faculty mentoring committee.

Who to exclude: Some departments have formal requirements as to who should be excluded from faculty mentoring committees. In the absence of these guidelines, here are the individuals that I excluded from my faculty mentoring committee.   

Junior faculty: While there is a lot of value from peer mentors, the point of your faculty mentoring committee is to guide you through the tenure and promotion process. Limit your committee to individuals who have successfully navigated the promotion and tenure process at your institution. In my case, I meet with fellow junior and recently promoted faculty over coffee for  camaraderie and wisdom, but I only included full professors in my faculty mentoring committee.

Your Chair: Unless required to do so, do not include your Chair in your mentoring committee. Your mentoring committee guides you through all aspects of your faculty appointment, including concerns or conflicts with your Chair. Obviously, this is impossible if the Chair is on said committee. Also, as one of my mentors pointed out, you want your Chair to see all your achievements and not necessarily all of your failures. I had one additional reason to exclude my clinical Chair: he simply lacks the expertise in navigating promotion and tenure for a basic scientist, a fact he freely admits. Instead, my Chair and I meet monthly for updates and leave the faculty mentoring to fellow basic and translational scientists.

Who to include: These are the mentor-types I have included. Some mentors fit more than one category.

The booster: You will need someone who will cheer you on and boost your spirits. I was devastated at my lack of progress in the first six months. My booster pointed out I had a semi-functioning lab and a grant submitted and these were good things. I needed to hear that.

The institutional connector: You need someone to plug you into things you never knew you needed. My institutional connector plugged me into a small institutional committee with a small time commitment that satisfies some of my tenure’s service requirement and puts me in front of people I need to know.

The troubleshooter: Sometimes your science or trajectory needs a little help. This person always has a solution and will offer it readily. I would argue most of your mentoring committee should have troubleshooting inclinations. One of the things my troubleshooting mentors did was provide guidance in breaking down my massive planned manuscript into several smaller papers. For my upcoming meeting, I actually have two papers outlined.

The pessimist: It is good to know what the worst case scenario is and this person will tell you. In my case, the worst case scenario largely has to do with funding (or rather, its absence). Hearing how hard it is to secure funding drives me to work harder. The pessimist can also be the realist: one of my mentors told me to stop applying for very prestigious awards, since I was not competitive for them. While it was not particularly fun to hear, I did pass on a series of these applications, and it allowed me to focus on other things, like writing papers.

The field insider: Someone should know the relative ins and outs of your field. They can introduce you to the big names, identify good study sections for your research, and help grow your national reputation. I am lucky to have a couple of these on my committee, and I have grown my network considerably in the past year thanks to these people.

With your committee in place, it is now time to put together a mentoring committee document. Think of this is a faculty equivalent of the individual development plan (IDP). In my next post, I will cover what I put into mine. Stay tuned for more tales!

Did I miss an important point? Do you have questions or concerns about the post? Or perhaps an anecdote to contribute! Feel free to send some electrons my way in the comments, via Twitter @PipetteProtag, or through traditional electronic mail pipette.protagonist@gmail.com

What You Should Expect from Mentors

Mentoring

Four senior investigators with long track records of mentoring successful scientists sat down to talk about what trainees and early career faculty need most from mentors.  While it’s key that a mentor tailor the training experience to the mentee’s professional and personal goals, the panel agreed all mentors have these core obligations to their mentees.

Communication

  • A mentor should set expectations and performance goals (one panelist does this with a written compact that both mentor and mentee sign).
  • A mentor should meet with you early and often, whether one-on-one or as part of a research group; they should also be available to you by email or other means of contact.
  • A mentor should provide honest and constructive feedback (and listen when the mentee has feedback for them).

Resources and Connections

  • One of a mentor’s chief responsibilities is to provide financial support (within the scope of their funded research) and access to resources that help you with your research, such as shared equipment, technicians or research assistants, biostatistics consultation, and opportunities to attend relevant research conferences.
  • They should connect you with collaborators and other mentors, especially those who can write letters of support.
  • Mentors should welcome your engagement of other mentors and consultants to fill gaps; one mentor can’t provide everything you need.

Skills

A mentor should help you develop skills, not necessarily scientific, that enable you to do your job:

  • Writing (grants and papers)
  • Presentation skills
  • Leadership, such as leading meetings and conference calls or managing/training personnel
  • Negotiation skills
  • Managing conflict

Protection and Encouragement

  • A mentor should protect you from getting over-extended into projects or clinical work that don’t aid your research.
  • The mentoring relationship is about helping the mentee succeed, not about making the mentor’s own research succeed. They should encourage you to develop a research direction that will ultimately be distinctive from their own.

In return, a mentee is responsible for:

  • Understanding and meeting expectations and performance goals, including working with a mentor to set benchmarks and meeting them.
  • Holding regular advisory committee meetings, reviewing the recommendations and determining a plan for implementation.
  • Being prepared for meetings.
  • Taking advantage of resources offered and connections set up.
  • Practicing and acquiring the skills that are taught.
  • Learning to say “no” to requests that will distract you from your goals.
  • Desiring independence; figuring out how to differentiate yourself from your mentor.

An audience member asked whether it was wise to have a long-distance mentor.  Panelists spelled out the pros and cons, but noted there were mostly cons:  A mentor at another institution can’t perform the vital task of helping you navigate your own university’s administrative and political landscape.  They may know the right person to ask for time on an expensive instrument or access to research nurses at their institution, but not yours.  You also need to be careful in grant applications to spell out exactly how the long-distance mentoring will work:  How often will you video conference; how many times a year will you fly up to your mentor’s lab?  But it can be done.  A better option may be to have a long-distance expert on your research advisory committee or mentor panel, which should have a wider variety of mentors on it.  (Primary mentors at your home institution but outside your department are fine as long as you can access them, panelists said.)

Mentoring is a lifelong commitment, not just a few years of interaction while you’re in their lab or part of the research team.  At the time of the panel, one panelist still regularly chatted with her master’s degree mentor, aged 92.  Because a mentor’s entire goal is to help you leave the nest, they want to keep watching you fly.

Additional Resources

Helping When You Have No Answers

Mentoring

One sign of a caring community is that individuals regularly reach out to each other for help. In many circumstances, we can best help by sharing our knowledge or suggesting solutions. Questions ranging from “What is the proper statistical analysis?” to “How can I improve my chances for an interview with this department?” allow us to give advice when a colleague needs help to solve a problem.

But how can we help when someone comes to us with a problem that cannot be solved – at least not with simple advice? Such situations occur when a friend or colleague is experiencing powerful emotions such as frustration, fear or sadness, or when coping with a difficult loss. When someone opens up to you in this way, you may not know what to say. You want to help, but this is a dilemma that can’t be readily fixed.

It can be a helpless feeling – not knowing what to say or how to fix it – and you may be tempted to search for some bit of advice to cheer the person up, such as reminding her of all that is going well or otherwise finding a silver lining. Most often, however, your efforts fall short, as it is quite difficult to talk someone into feeling better. Moreover, when we try to “fix” our friends’ emotional state, we can inadvertently place an extra burden on them to try to feel better for our sake, or to fake it, because we are uncomfortable sitting with the feelings that are troubling them.

So how can we help when we have no solutions? The answer lies in empathy.

To provide empathy is to accompany another individual in whatever he or she is feeling: to switch from a mindset of problem-solving to one of seeking to understand another person’s experience. So when someone shares, for example, that he is sad and frustrated that his grant didn’t get funded, or that he is feeling distraught after having yet another experiment fail, rather than search for answers, you may say something like, “That sounds like a difficult place to be. I’m here for you.” If we feel somewhat helpless in being unable to make things better for our friends, then we are likely experiencing a small dose of what they are carrying. And if we are willing to sit with them in that experience, then they are not alone.

It might sound easy: simply sitting with someone rather than trying to fix their problem, but truly experiencing another person’s distress is pretty hard. It requires us to withhold judgment about whether our colleague’s emotional state makes sense. If they are experiencing the feeling, then it is real. A scientist doesn’t reject data that is unwanted or unexpected. Rather, she explores why the data look that way. Similarly, an empathetic friend doesn’t disallow someone else’s emotions just because they’re unpleasant. She instead seeks to learn what it’s like to feel them. In this regard, empathy emerges when we let our natural curiosity about the world extend to another person’s subjective experience. We are most empathetic when we genuinely want to know how it feels to be the person sitting beside us. And that can be the best help anyone can offer.

More Resources

Emotional Connecting While Social Distancing

The Thrills and Perils of Living on the Edge – Anxiety Edition

Staying Mentally Well in Academia is a Balancing Act

Speed Mentoring: Seven Steps to a Successful Session

Mentoring

Speed mentoring is a riff on speed dating that allows trainees and early career faculty to meet multiple mentors in a short time. Have you ever wished you could have ten minutes for advice or conversation with an experienced researcher outside your immediate circle of mentors? This is a great way to arrange that opportunity.

We host speed mentoring at our institution and at the national Translational Science conference. One hour with five separate conversations is a practical format. Here’s what we have learned about organizing a session so you have a recipe for holding your own speed mentoring. (Sample materials available at the end of this post.)

Step 1

Find the right date and space. Coordinating with other activities can be ideal. Slip speed mentoring into an afternoon breakout during a campus research forum or add it before the annual mentoring awards and career development event. For the venue, aim for the sweet spot between everyone being close enough to move easily and quickly between mentors, and not being so packed together that it’s hard to hold a private conversation. 

Step 2

Collect your pool of mentees and mentors to invite. Works best with twenty or more of each. This allows matching by research interests and career focus while avoiding pairing mentees with their own mentors or collaborators. Two good sources for identifying mentors, beyond the usual leaders associated with career development programs are your institution’s database of funded investigators and conference registrations if you are taking speed mentoring on the road.

To get your target number you’ll need to ask a large pool of mentors. A ratio of 2 invites for each 1 mentor needed is a good place to start if you plan early given the calendar constraints and travel of senior faculty. Depending on the size of group, plan to have 2 to 3 extra mentors on standby to cover last minute cancellations, with 1 or 2 attending the event as backup for no shows. (Nothing sadder than an empty slot on your dance card.) As you confirm RSVPs from mentees also keep a wait list of mentees to add if others drop.

Step 3

Use a survey in advance to help tailor matches. This helps you avoid matching people who already know each other well, and lays the foundation for matching mentors and mentees with similar research content and expertise areas. (Sample survey items at the bottom of post.) When holding sessions locally, we also ask mentees to list their mentors, collaborators, and anyone they would prefer not to be matched with because they already have access to the individual.

Step 4

Match mentors and mentees.  For an hour long session, plan for five pairings for each person; this allows a five minute intro, nine minutes for a mentee to talk to each mentor, and two minutes for transition time between each pairing. To make pairs, the goal is to maximize the total number of content and methodologic areas (or other features you select like gender or department) that match between a mentor and a mentee. We use an optimization modeling program in SAS. Matching can also be done by hand or using spreadsheets. Start with getting each mentee a very high quality match and then proceed to make the next rounds remembering not to use a mentor more than five times.

Step 5

Assign your participants to spots in the room.  Seniority has benefits; we let our mentors keep their seats and mentees move around the room.  We use table stands with a number on them to ensure people can quickly see where they need to be, as well as a table tent with each mentor’s name.

Make a large poster of table assignments for mentors and first table assignment for mentees so everyone can quickly find their spot at the start of a session.

Step 6

Create individual schedules for each mentor and mentee. Place them at their starting table. (Templates below.)

We also provide a list of questions to mentees to help get the conversation started:

  • What’s your single best piece of grant-writing/preparation/submission advice?
  • How did you recover from your biggest failure?
  • Have you ever run into a sticky situation with internal politics and how did you solve it?
  • What are the best ways to connect with busy senior faculty and administrators?
  • How do you integrate your work and your personal life?
  • What’s the most important thing for someone at my career stage to do in the next six months?

Other things to place at each table include bottled water, paper and pens—we see a lot of note taking at these events! 

Step 7

Have a moderator and keep strict time!  Mentor/mentee pairs inevitably get caught up in conversation. To avoid drift and ensure each pair gets the full nine minutes, your moderator will need to be firm and persistent about making sure everyone moves at the same time.

If possible send a feedback survey to participants by email that includes some space for open ended comments. Thank mentors for their time in person at the end of the event and afterwards including comments from mentees about why they valued the opportunity.

Best wishes as you build new connections among mentors and mentees.

Materials

Contact us at info@edgeforscholars.org if you need more details before you launch.

The Hierarchy of Learning

Mentoring

In medical school, there is a common saying: “see one, do one, teach one.” Generations of learners have taken pride in this statement and have passed it along, often smugly, as gospel. It has been considered wisdom, handed down from ancient Greece to modern times, as an essential, untouchable truth.

Could there be something missing with this advice? Is there a better way to learn? Yes, but it involves a change in mindset and perspective.

The “see one, do one, teach one” mantra assumes linear progress. If we apply 100 chits of effort to learn something new — for instance, inserting a chest tube in a patient with shortness of breath, writing a manuscript, or employing CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing to our experiments – then there will be 100 chits of gain achieved. The traditional mindset goes something like this: if we can simply watch an expert perform the activity, try it ourselves and then teach it to someone else, then we will have it etched in our consciousness. While this mindset works, it does not differentiate us from anyone else. We will be more successful in our careers if we can learn better than others.

Is there a more aspirational hierarchy of learning, one that might lead to a 10-fold gain in learning over traditional efforts?

I think the answer involves intentionally trying something outside of our comfort zones and failing at it. The bigger we fail, the greater we learn. Let’s think about it and reflect upon our own experiences. As a physician, when I consider the times I have learned the most, it has been when a treatment did not go the way I thought it would. As a scientist, I learned the most when my experiments did not work, and I had to think about it differently. As an educator, it was when I realized that content was insufficient; audiences learned better through stories. In each of these cases, these “failures” caused me to dramatically change my thinking, and ultimately made me more successful the next time.

I suggest we replace the traditional “see one, do one, teach one” mantra with a new hierarchy of learning, one where failing is at the pinnacle.

Next time we encounter a challenge, let’s view failure as not attempting to try rather than the outcome itself. Let’s be comfortable with the uncomfortable. We can submit that grant application, start a company, or give a talk without any slides. Or, we can write our first blog post (like this one!). Just remember: even if we fail when trying any of these activities, it will be our greatest opportunity to learn.

What You Really Need from Mentors

Mentoring

Notes from a panel with Dr. Gordon Bernard, Dr. Tina Hartert, and Dr. Kevin Johnson of Vanderbilt University

Want this in a sweet downloadable, printable format?  Click here!

A mentor should… You should…
Be a coach, teacher, advisor, sponsor, agent, role model, confidante. Understand a mentor can’t always play all of these roles; it’s fine to have/need others to fill specific roles.
Set expectations and performance goals. Understand expectations and performance goals.
Set a standing time to meet with you and research group. Be prepared. Don’t go into meetings without a plan.
Provide guidance on proper scope/nature of thesis project (must be publishable no matter what). Be realistic. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
Provide honest feedback. Ask for honest feedback.
Listen to honest feedback. Provide honest feedback.
Make certain to focus on developing specific necessary skills such as writing, oral communication, leading meetings, leading conference calls, behavior, negotiating, grant writing, working in team environment, managing conflict, establishing collaborations, etc. Build on your strengths, but don’t ignore working on weaknesses that will hold you back.
Emphasize strategic planning as it applies to entry into the lab; timing of engaging competing work, e.g., clinical time; timing of pubs; coordination of publication subject matter with career goals/direction; steps and timing of grant applications. Work with your mentor to strategize and time important pieces of your career.
Have a welcoming attitude to additional mentors/consultants. Engage additional mentors and consultants to fill roles your mentor can’t.

Further Advice to Mentees

  • Be an opportunist.
  • Fear of failure is the death of progress.  Learn from failure.
  • Take ownership over your individual career development.
  • Experience cannot be transmitted; it is acquired.
  • Being a team player is critical.  Be ambitious in a good way (persistence, discipline, resolution), but learn how to handle the natural desire for credit.
  • Great science and great mentoring aptitude may not go hand-in-hand.
  • You won’t know what you need from mentors all the time, but they will always need trust from you.
  • Failed mentor relationships are likely to have bi-directional causes.  It will be wise to figure out what role you’ve played in that.
  • Mentoring is a dish best served warm.

You Need Mentors – Noun, Plural

Mentoring

Unavailable mentors, or those who do not provide enough freedom, or who do not provide feedback, or who don’t take concerns seriously, are often anchored in one problem: Having a single mentor. You need a mentor panel.

We believe in diversified mentoring so strongly at our institution that early career faculty can’t seek a career development award without selecting a panel. How do you form a panel? Let your primary mentor know you have been advised to form a mentor panel in order to tap into specialized areas of technical expertise, access key resources, and add role models for your likely career path. Ask for his/her advice, and introductions as possible. Your current mentor will recognize your plan is mature and may be relieved to share some of the responsibility for helping you launch your career.

Top priority is a proven track record. Seek established faculty known for both quality of their scholarship and quality of their mentorship. What does that mean?  In an era of CVs on line and searchable grant funding, seek those with an enduring record of strong extramural funding and scholarly productivity. The new assistant professor in the lab next door who is young, approachable and savvy can of course still be a sounding board and help with troubleshooting. But s/he is not typically experienced enough to have these traits that you also want:

  • Collaborative skill as evidenced by success guiding multidisciplinary or collaborative research teams and experience in developing funding resources that link investigators in new ways such as program project grants, large scale contracts, and national research networks.
  • Familiarity with institutional resources as evidenced by their research teams, including trainees, making use of pilot funding, cores, and key training resources.
  • Track record with prior mentees as assessed by career progression of the faculty members whom they mentored, including progression to tenure track, publication, funding history, and tenure of the mentee.
  • Recognition of dedication to mentoring among their trainees and formally as mentors for trainees associated with T32, F32, K08, K23, K12, KL2, K99 and other career development funding mechanisms.
  • A known white hat with commitment to the highest standards for responsible conduct of research.

Don’t duplicate skill sets when you build your mentor team. You won’t need two individuals with flow cytometry expertise, or two with clinical content expertise in your condition of interest, or who use the same PET scanning technique you aim to use, or the same statistical methods. Meet potential mentors briefly (30 minutes) and have a specific ask in mind:

“Could I come to your lab over the next three months to learn the [name of hottest, newest technique here]?”

“Would you consider advising me on the IRB challenges of launching my first multi-site intervention trial during the coming year?”

What will they do for you? Be prepared to describe how you envision working together:  “I plan to have my full mentor panel meet twice a year to review my progress and suggest new opportunities. Between those formal meetings I would hope to touch base with you [on a schedule that averages ≤ once a month].” For instance plan to meet after data is compiled and when you think you have completed data cleaning, meet to get feedback on manuscript drafts, or to review preliminary output from new assay method, etc.

Organize your full panel meetings well. Of course provide your updated and pristeenly formatted CV. But also prepare key visuals. These often include a cartoon of how the various experiments or projects you are working on fit together thematically and a summary timeline. Timelines should lay out what you have been doing and include key tasks completed, manuscripts submitted and accepted, grants submitted, pending resubmission, and funded. Anchor this with key milestones such as date you were hired and when your tenure review will be. And most importantly know what you want to ask of them and from them. Ask for feedback about pace and productivity. Ask if you have overlooked any key opportunities. Ask in the group for discussion of areas in which you are getting conflicting advice and stick with the discussion until a plan emerges. And most importantly, with them all together, ask for things you want that they can easily give you:

  • Would one of you be able to introduce me to Dr. Big Dog at the ACS meeting?
  • I would like to review for [my key journal] – could you recommend me as a reviewer or allow me to co-review with you for experience?
  • Would it be possible for me to get more run time on [the most expensive equipment] in the shared facility?
  • Could I consult with your statistician about a better way to model time-dependent covariates?

A psychological principal called reciprocity suggests that individuals who help you are more invested in your success. Give them ways to help you. Mentor panels diversify input, give you more ports if there is a storm, expand the number of faculty who advocate for you, and teach you to synthesize sometimes disparate opinions. They prepare you better than a single mentor to captain your own ship.

Center for Human Genetics Research Laboratory (Vanderbilt Photo / Daniel Dubois)

Additional Resources

How to Choose a Lab and Mentor According to #AcademicTwitter
All About My Mentor
Not that Kind of Committee: Tales of Faculty Committee Design

Captain Your Own Ship

Mentoring

“My mentor [name here] won’t tell me what to do!” Twice in the same week is two times too many for this complaint. From faculty members no less.

Mentors don’t choose for you. Mentors are not your personal decider-on-call. Mentors are not the captain of your ship. You are.

As a research mentor for early career biomedical faculty, I aim to ensure you understand the voyage ahead. I will regale you with tales of the Northern Passage (first R01), the Southern Passage (first U54); with stories of poor choices of crew, and the storm that nearly wrecked my experiments. I will help you chart a course for your Atlantic crossing. I will build your skills and knowledge. I will give you pointers about navigation, preparation, and how to persuade investors (study section). I will assess your readiness and devise tests to assure you are ready.

I want to be a mentor who:
Shares my navigational charts
Helps you envision key ports of call
Lends you crew
Advises while you select and train your own
Helps with provisions
Critiques your itinerary
Hears and vets your plans
Provides a rescue if the sailing is especially tough
Launches you on your great adventure

But I will not pick your destination, ask you to repeat my voyages, or provide the inspiration required to ignite your goals.

I cannot be you. Your work and your career need you at the helm.

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